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The will of Cecil John Rhodes (1853-1902) created scholarships which came to be called the Rhodes Scholarships, and appointed Trustees to oversee the implementation of Rhodes' vision. Rhodes designed the Scholarships for the purpose of educating future leaders for the world. He had studied at Oxford and believed that its collegiate system especially fostered broad views and personal development. There were originally 52 scholarships. During the ensuing 100 years, the Trustees added at one time or another approximately another 40 Scholarships, though not all have continued. Some of these extended the scheme to Commonwealth countries not mentioned in the will. The first women Scholars came to Oxford in 1977. In 2003, to mark the centenary of the Rhodes Scholarships, and to honour Nelson Mandela, the Rhodes Trust joined in the creation of the Mandela Rhodes Foundation.
Chairs of the Rhodes Trust Wardens of Rhodes House The Earl of Rosebery, 1902-1917 Sir Francis Wylie, 1903-1931 Viscount Milner, 1917-1925 Sir Carleton Kemp Allen, 1931-1952 Sir Otto Beit, 1925-1930 Sir Edgar Williams, 1952-1980 Lord Lovat, 1930-1933 Dr Robin Fletcher, 1980-1989 The Rt Hon L. S. Amery, 1933-1955 Sir Anthony Kenny, 1989-1999 Sir Edward Peacock, 1955-1962 Dr John Rowett, 1999-2004 Sir Kenneth Wheare, 1962-1969 Sir Colin Lucas, 2004-2009 Sir George Abell, 1969-1974 Dr Donald Markwell, 2009- Viscount Harcourt, 1974-1979 Sir William Paton, 1979-1982 Lord Blake, 1983-1987 Sir John Baring (Lord Ashburton), 1987-1999 Sir Richard Southwood, 1999-2002 The Rt Hon Lord Waldegrave, 2002-
ReadingR.I. Rotberg, The Founder: Cecil Rhodes and the Pursuit of Power (Oxford University Press, New York, 1988). Anthony Kenny (ed.), The History of the Rhodes Trust (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001). Philip Ziegler, Legacy: Cecil Rhodes, The Rhodes Trust and Rhodes Scholarships (Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2008). These books are available for purchase through Rhodes House. Please contact: admin@rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk.
Lady Wylie and Sir Francis Wylie, Sir Carleton Allen and Lady Anthony Kenny and Lady Kenny and Mrs Allen, and seated, Lady and Sir Edgar (Bill) Williams. Jinny and Dr Robin Fletcher.
The Rhodes Trust warmly welcomes applications from talented young women and men of diverse backgrounds. Selection of Rhodes Scholars is made without regard to gender, marital status, race, ethnic origin, colour, religion, sexual orientation, social background, or disability.
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